.mag-home-masthead-title{font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144;letter-spacing:-.05em;font-size:clamp(5rem,22.5vw,12.5rem);line-height:.84}.mag-home-masthead-title .word-mask{margin:0 -.12em -.2em;padding:0 .12em .2em}.mag-home-rule-open{transform-origin:50%;animation:mag-home-rule-open 1.4s var(--ease-out-expo) both;animation-delay:calc(var(--d,0) * 1ms)}@keyframes mag-home-rule-open{0%{transform:scaleX(0)}to{transform:scaleX(1)}}.mag-home-double-rule{background:linear-gradient(currentColor 0 3px,#0000 3px 5px,currentColor 5px 6px);height:6px}.mag-home-scroll-x{overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scrollbar-width:none;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.mag-home-scroll-x::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.mag-home-scroll-x>*{flex:none}@media (max-width:1023.98px){.mag-home-scroll-fade{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 calc(100% - 2.5rem),#0000);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 calc(100% - 2.5rem),#0000)}}.mag-home-theme-tile{isolation:isolate;position:relative}.mag-home-theme-tile:before{content:"";z-index:-1;background:var(--color-sand);transform-origin:bottom;transition:transform .6s var(--ease-out-expo);position:absolute;inset:0;transform:scaleY(0)}.mag-home-theme-tile:hover:before,.mag-home-theme-tile:focus-visible:before{transform:scaleY(1)}.mag-home-theme-tile .mag-home-theme-arrow{transition:transform .5s var(--ease-out-expo), opacity .5s var(--ease-out-expo)}.mag-home-theme-tile:hover .mag-home-theme-arrow,.mag-home-theme-tile:focus-visible .mag-home-theme-arrow{opacity:1;transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.mag-home-dark :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--color-gold-soft)}.mag-list-arabic{font-family:var(--font-amiri), "Amiri", "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.95}.mag-list-index{font-feature-settings:"lnum", "tnum";font-variation-settings:"opsz" 72}.mag-list-title-link{transition:background-size .6s var(--ease-out-expo), color .3s ease;background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:0% 1px}.group:hover .mag-list-title-link,.mag-list-title-link:focus-visible{background-size:100% 1px}body:has(.mag-editorial) .mag-suggest-popup{border-radius:0!important}@media (max-width:767.98px){.mag-masthead{inset-inline:0;z-index:10;pointer-events:none;background:0 0;position:absolute;top:4rem;overflow:visible}.mag-masthead.grain:after{display:none}.mag-masthead .mag-home-masthead-title{text-shadow:0 1px 30px #1b191547;font-size:clamp(5rem,25vw,8rem)}.mag-cover-frame{height:clamp(31rem,82svh,44rem)}.mag-cover-scrim,.mag-rail-scrim{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;inset:0}.mag-cover-scrim{background:linear-gradient(#1b1915a8 0%,#1b19156b 22%,#1b191533 36%,#1b191500 50%),linear-gradient(#1b191500 38%,#1b19152e 50%,#1b1915bd 76%,#1b1915f0 100%)}.mag-rail-scrim{background:linear-gradient(#1b191500 40%,#1b19156b 66%,#1b1915e6 100%)}.mag-rail{overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-width:none;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;gap:.75rem;margin-inline:-1rem;padding-inline:1.25rem;scroll-padding-inline:1.25rem;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.mag-rail::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.mag-rail>*{scroll-snap-align:start;flex:0 0 78%}}.mag-all-scholars{columns:2;column-gap:1rem;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.3}.mag-all-scholars li{break-inside:avoid}.mag-all-scholars a{min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--color-ink);align-items:center;display:flex}@media (max-width:767.98px){.mag-mobile-home .mag-scholar-honorific{font-family:system-ui,sans-serif}@supports (animation-timeline:scroll()){body:has(.mag-mobile-home) .chat-widget-root:not(:has(#arabecoran-chat-dialog)){animation:linear both mag-chat-arrives;animation-timeline:scroll(root);animation-range:80px 240px}}}@keyframes mag-chat-arrives{0%{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px)}to{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}}@media (max-width:767.98px){.mag-editorial:has(.mag-mobile-home) .mag-footer-inner{padding-top:1.5rem}.mag-editorial:has(.mag-mobile-home) .mag-footer-intro{gap:1rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem}.mag-editorial:has(.mag-mobile-home) .mag-footer-wordmark{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:1}:is(.mag-editorial:has(.mag-mobile-home) .mag-footer-byline,.mag-editorial:has(.mag-mobile-home) .mag-footer-columns){display:none}.mag-editorial:has(.mag-mobile-home) .mag-footer-mobile-home{display:block}.mag-editorial:has(.mag-mobile-home) .mag-footer-legal{padding-bottom:5rem;font-size:.8125rem}}@media (scripting:enabled){.mag-no-js-only{display:none!important}}@media (scripting:enabled) and (max-width:1023.98px){.mag-filter-panel:not([data-open=true]) .mag-filter-body{display:none}}@media (scripting:none){.mag-filter-toggle{display:none!important}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mag-home-rule-open{animation:none!important}.mag-home-theme-tile:before,.mag-home-theme-tile .mag-home-theme-arrow,.mag-list-title-link{transition:none!important}}